Carburált

Carburált is a term used to describe a surface finishing process that involves the use of a carburizing chemical or a combination of chemicals to enhance the hardness and wear resistance of metal surfaces. This process is typically applied to metal materials, such as steel, to create a thin, wear-resistant layer on the surface.

The carburizing process involves the introduction of carbon atoms into the metal surface through the use of a gaseous compound, such as methane, acetylene, or carbon monoxide. The carbon atoms penetrate into the metal surface, creating a hard, wear-resistant layer known as a case. The case is formed when the metal surface reacts with the carbon, causing a hard, carbon-rich layer to form.

Carburált is used in a variety of industries, including aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing. The process is particularly useful for metal parts that are subject to high wear and tear, such as gears, bearings, and other moving parts. The surface enhancement created by carburált can improve the durability and lifespan of these parts, reducing the need for frequent replacement or repair.

It is worth noting that the term "carburált" is often used interchangeably with "nitróhit" and "oxigenat" in some languages, although these processes are distinct and separate. Carburált is a specific surface finishing process that involves the introduction of carbon atoms into the metal surface, whereas other processes may involve the introduction of nitrogen or oxygen to achieve similar effects.