Carbonaterijke

Carbonaterijke is a Dutch term that translates to "rich in carbonate" or "carbonate-rich". It is most commonly used in geology and environmental science to describe rocks, soils, or water bodies that contain a significant amount of carbonate minerals, such as calcium carbonate (calcite, aragonite) or magnesium carbonate (dolomite).

In geology, carbonate-rich rocks are often sedimentary in origin, formed from the accumulation of marine organisms' shells and skeletons or through chemical precipitation. Examples include limestone and dolomite. These rocks are important for understanding past environments and can be sources of building materials.

In soil science, carbonaterijke soils can influence soil pH, nutrient availability, and water holding capacity. The presence of carbonates often leads to alkaline conditions.

In hydrology, carbonaterijke water contains dissolved calcium and magnesium ions, which contribute to water hardness. This can affect its suitability for drinking water and industrial uses. The term can also be applied to natural waters where dissolved carbonate species are abundant.