Caracas

Caracas is the capital and largest city of Venezuela, located in the northern part of the country along the Guaire River and at the eastern edge of the Caribbean coast. The city forms the core of the Caracas Metropolitan Area, which is one of the country’s main political, cultural, and economic centers. The surrounding Cordillera de la Costa provides a scenic backdrop, with the El Ávila National Park rising to the northeast.

Caracas was founded in 1567 by Diego de Losada. It became the seat of the Venezuelan capital and grew into a major urban center in the following centuries. In the 20th century the city expanded rapidly due to oil wealth and urbanization; in recent decades it has faced social and infrastructure challenges.

Geography and climate: The Guaire River runs through the city; the climate is tropical with a wet season and a dry season, and average daytime temperatures generally in the low to mid-20s Celsius.

Economy and infrastructure: It is the political and economic hub of Venezuela, hosting government ministries, financial institutions, media outlets, and universities. The city is served by the Simón Bolívar International Airport at Maiquetía and the port of La Guaira, and by the Caracas Metro.

Culture and landmarks: Notable sites include Plaza Bolívar, the Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex, and the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo. The Teleférico de Caracas links the city with the El Ávila mountains. The University City of Caracas is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Demographics: The Caracas metropolitan area is among the most populous in Venezuela, with several million residents.