Candidi

Candidi, also known as candidiasis, is a fungal infection caused by the yeast Candida albicans. It is one of the most common fungal infections, affecting both humans and animals. Candida albicans is a normal part of the human microbiome, residing on the skin and in the digestive tract. However, under certain conditions, such as a weakened immune system, antibiotic use, or exposure to antifungal medications, Candida can overgrow and cause infection.

Candidiasis can manifest in various forms, including oral thrush, vaginal yeast infection, and candidemia (bloodstream infection). Symptoms may include white patches or lesions in the mouth, itching and redness in the vaginal area, or fever and chills in severe cases. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, culture tests, or fungal antigen detection.

Treatment for candidiasis usually involves antifungal medications, such as fluconazole or nystatin. In severe cases, intravenous antifungal drugs may be necessary. Prevention strategies include maintaining good hygiene, avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use, and managing underlying conditions that weaken the immune system. Candida infections are generally treatable with appropriate antifungal therapy, but recurrent infections may require long-term management and lifestyle adjustments.