Caldoche

Caldoche refers to the descendants of French settlers who arrived in New Caledonia, a French overseas collectivity in the Pacific Ocean, starting in the 1850s. The term is derived from "calédonien," the French name for New Caledonia, and "doches," a colloquial term for the Dutch, though it specifically denotes French origin. Caldoche people are a distinct ethnic group within New Caledonia, often distinguishing themselves from other European populations like the Wallisians and Futunans or the indigenous Kanak population.

Historically, the presence of Caldoches in New Caledonia was tied to French colonization and the establishment of administrative and economic activities. Many of these settlers were farmers and agriculturalists who developed ranches and plantations. Over generations, they have developed a unique cultural identity, blending French heritage with influences from their island environment and interactions with other communities. Their cultural practices and traditions are a significant part of New Caledonia's diverse social fabric.

The Caldoche community has played a role in the political and economic landscape of New Caledonia. Their social and economic position has evolved over time, and their relationship with the Kanak people and the broader decolonization movement in New Caledonia is complex and has been a subject of ongoing discussion and negotiation. While they are a minority group, their historical presence and cultural contributions are recognized within the territory.