Caesaraugustanus

Caesaraugustanus, also known as Caesaraugusta, was an ancient Roman city located in the Iberian Peninsula, on the site of what is now Zaragoza, Spain. The city was founded in 14 BCE by Emperor Augustus, who named it in his own honor. The name Caesaraugustanus is derived from the Latin "Colonia Caesaraugusta," with "Colonia" indicating its status as a Roman colony, "Caesar" referring to the emperor, and "Augusta" meaning "of Augustus."

The city was strategically located on the Ebro River, which facilitated trade and communication. It became an important center for commerce, administration, and culture in the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis. Caesaraugustanus was known for its well-planned layout, featuring a grid of streets, public buildings, and a forum. The city also had an amphitheater, thermal baths, and a theater, reflecting its Roman heritage and sophistication.

The ruins of Caesaraugustanus, particularly the ancient Roman walls, the theater, and the public baths, can still be seen in Zaragoza today. These archaeological sites provide valuable insights into the urban life and architecture of Roman Hispania. The city's Roman past is also evident in its modern name, Zaragoza, which is derived from the Arabic name for the city, "Saraqusta," which in turn comes from the Latin "Caesaraugusta."

Caesaraugustanus played a significant role in the spread of Roman culture and administration in the Iberian Peninsula. Its legacy continues to be an important part of Zaragoza's historical and cultural identity.