Cableway

A cableway is a type of aerial lift system that transports passengers or goods using a moving cable. These systems are characterized by their ability to span long distances and cross difficult terrain such as mountains, rivers, or urban areas where traditional infrastructure would be impractical or costly. The primary components of a cableway include towers or pylons that support the cable, cabins or carriers that are attached to the cable, and a drive system that powers the movement of the cable.

There are several types of cableways, each designed for specific applications. Gondola lifts are commonly used for transporting people, especially in ski resorts and for urban transit, featuring cabins that typically hold between 4 to 15 passengers. Aerial tramways, also known as aerial tramcars or cable cars, are larger and usually carry more passengers, often used for scenic routes or to connect distinct points on a mountainside. Funitels are a more modern variation that uses two parallel haul ropes for enhanced stability in high winds. Ropeways are a more general term encompassing various cable-driven transport systems.

Cableways offer several advantages, including minimal environmental impact on the ground below, efficient transportation over challenging landscapes, and scenic views for passengers. They are also a relatively sustainable mode of transport, often powered by electricity. However, their construction can be expensive, and they can be susceptible to weather conditions like strong winds or heavy snow. Cableways are an important part of tourism infrastructure, public transportation networks in select locations, and industrial operations requiring material transport.