CMXCIV

CMXCIV is a Roman numeral that represents the number 994. It is formed by combining three subtractive pairs: CM (900), XC (90), and IV (4). In standard Roman numeral practice, these parts are added from left to right to yield 994.

Roman numerals use a non-positional system in which values are assembled through additive and subtractive principles. Subtractive notation allows smaller values placed before larger ones to indicate subtraction, such as IV for 4, IX for 9, XL for 40, XC for 90, CD for 400, and CM for 900. CMXCIV uses three such subtractive components in sequence: CM, XC, and IV.

In modern usage, CMXCIV may appear in contexts where Roman numerals are employed for stylistic or historical reasons, such as on clock faces, in outlines, or to denote years. For example, the year 994 CE can be written as CMXCIV. It is also possible to encounter the numeral in literature or media that adopt classical numbering conventions.

The numeral CMXCIV reflects standard Roman notation for 994. While the system is ancient, the forms it uses remain a conventional method for expressing numbers in certain cultural, educational, and decorative contexts. In formal settings, 994 is most commonly read as CMXCIV, consistent with the established rules governing additive and subtractive notation.