CIPPmalli
CIPPmalli, also known as the CIPP model, is a framework for evaluating programs and projects. Developed by Daniel L. Stufflebeam in the 1960s, it provides a comprehensive structure for assessing a program before, during, and after implementation.
Context evaluation examines the needs, problems, opportunities, and the environment in which a program operates. It
Input evaluation reviews the plan, strategy, and resources available for implementation, including finances, personnel, materials, and
Process evaluation monitors how a program is implemented, including fidelity to the plan, reach, intensity, and
Product evaluation (outcome or impact evaluation) assesses results, including intended and unintended effects, quality of outcomes,
The CIPP model emphasizes decision-oriented evaluation. Evaluators collect data from multiple sources to inform stakeholders and
Uses and limitations: It is widely used in education and the public sector; its strength is comprehensive
History: Origin in the 1960s by Stufflebeam; it has influenced evaluation practice and the use of structured