CH3CH2CH2Cl

1-Chloropropane, also known as n-propyl chloride, is an organochlorine compound with the chemical formula CH3CH2CH2Cl. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature with a characteristic sweet odor. Its structure consists of a three-carbon chain with a chlorine atom attached to the terminal carbon. 1-Chloropropane is flammable and has a relatively low boiling point.

This compound is primarily used as a solvent and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic chemicals. It can be employed in the production of pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and flavorings. Due to its solvent properties, it finds application in cleaning and degreasing processes. 1-Chloropropane is generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.

Industrially, 1-chloropropane is often synthesized through the reaction of propanol with hydrogen chloride. It can also be produced by the free-radical chlorination of propane, although this method may yield other chlorinated propane isomers. Exposure to 1-chloropropane can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It is important to handle this chemical with appropriate safety precautions in well-ventilated areas.