CDO2
CDO2 refers to Chlorine Dioxide, a powerful disinfecting agent. It is a yellow-green gas with a distinctive odor, highly soluble in water and effective against a broad spectrum of microorganisms including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Its effectiveness stems from its ability to oxidize essential cellular components of these pathogens. Unlike chlorine, which can form harmful disinfection byproducts, CDO2 forms less toxic byproducts, making it a preferred choice in certain applications. It is widely used in water treatment for both drinking water and wastewater disinfection, as well as in the food industry for surface sanitation and preventing spoilage. It also finds application in bleaching processes in the pulp and paper industry and for odor control. CDO2 is typically generated on-site due to its instability and the hazards associated with transporting it in concentrated forms. Its efficacy is influenced by factors such as concentration, contact time, temperature, and pH. When used as a disinfectant, it breaks down cellular walls and inhibits key enzymes, leading to microbial inactivation.