C6H12N4O6

C6H12N4O6 is the molecular formula for a chemical compound commonly known as Pentaerythritol tetranitrate. It is a nitrate ester of pentaerythritol. In its pure form, it appears as a white crystalline solid. This compound is an explosive and is often used in explosive formulations. Its chemical structure consists of a central carbon atom bonded to four nitroyloxymethyl groups. Due to its energetic properties, it requires careful handling and storage. It is sometimes referred to by its acronym PETN. Pentaerythritol tetranitrate is a key component in many blasting caps and detonators. It is also known for its high brisance, meaning it produces a shattering effect. While primarily known for its explosive uses, it has also found limited application in medicine as a vasodilator, although this use is less common today. The synthesis of pentaerythritol tetranitrate typically involves the nitration of pentaerythritol with nitric acid. Its stability and powerful explosive nature make it a significant compound in both industrial and military applications.