C5H9ClO2

C5H9ClO2 is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C5H9ClO2. It is a chlorinated derivative of isopropyl alcohol, specifically 2-chloro-2-methyl-1-propanol. This compound is characterized by its chlorine atom substituted at the second carbon of the isopropyl group, resulting in a unique structure that influences its chemical properties.

C5H9ClO2 is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its chlorine atom makes it a versatile building block for further chemical modifications. The compound is also used in the production of certain dyes and pigments due to its ability to form stable complexes with metal ions.

In terms of physical properties, C5H9ClO2 is a colorless liquid at room temperature. It has a boiling point of approximately 130°C and a melting point of around -20°C. The compound is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, but it is insoluble in water.

C5H9ClO2 is relatively stable under normal conditions but can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water, leading to the formation of hydrochloric acid and isopropyl alcohol. It is also sensitive to light and should be stored in a cool, dark place to prevent degradation.

The synthesis of C5H9ClO2 typically involves the chlorination of isopropyl alcohol using a chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride or phosphorus pentachloride. The reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a catalyst to enhance the selectivity and yield of the desired product.

In summary, C5H9ClO2 is a valuable chemical compound with applications in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and dye industries. Its unique structure and reactivity make it a useful intermediate in various chemical syntheses. Proper handling and storage are essential to maintain its stability and effectiveness.