C2H5OCH3

C2H5OCH3, also known as ethyl methyl ether or methoxyethane, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C2H5OCH3. It is a simple ether, characterized by an oxygen atom connecting an ethyl group (C2H5) and a methyl group (CH3). At room temperature and pressure, it is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic ethereal odor.

The compound is moderately soluble in water and miscible with most organic solvents. Ethyl methyl ether is flammable and has a low flash point, requiring careful handling and storage away from ignition sources. Its primary applications are limited, but it can be used as a solvent in certain specialized chemical processes and as a research chemical. Due to its volatility and flammability, it is not commonly found in consumer products.

The synthesis of ethyl methyl ether can be achieved through various ether synthesis methods, such as the Williamson ether synthesis, which involves the reaction of an alkoxide with an alkyl halide. It can also be formed by the dehydration of ethanol and methanol. Its chemical reactivity is typical of simple ethers, undergoing reactions like cleavage with strong acids.