C24H48

C24H48 is a chemical formula representing an alkane with 24 carbon atoms and 48 hydrogen atoms. This specific formula corresponds to a saturated hydrocarbon, meaning all carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds and all available carbon valencies are satisfied by hydrogen atoms. As an alkane, C24H48 is a member of the homologous series of alkanes, which have the general formula CnH2n+2.

Due to its relatively large number of carbon atoms, C24H48 is a long-chain hydrocarbon. Compounds with this many carbon atoms are typically solids at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, exhibiting waxy or greasy textures. They generally have low volatility and are insoluble in water, but soluble in nonpolar organic solvents. The exact physical properties, such as melting point and boiling point, depend on the specific structural isomer of C24H48. While the straight-chain isomer, n-tetracosane, is a common representative, branched isomers also exist, each with slightly different properties.

Alkanes like C24H48 are relatively unreactive due to the strength of their carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen single bonds. They primarily undergo combustion reactions when exposed to sufficient oxygen, producing carbon dioxide and water, and releasing energy. They can also undergo free radical halogenation under UV light or high temperatures. Compounds of this molecular weight are often found as components of waxes, oils, and petroleum distillates.