C10H23N

C10H23N is the molecular formula for several different chemical compounds, all of which are isomers of decylamine. These compounds are amines, organic molecules containing a nitrogen atom with a lone pair of electrons. The presence of a nitrogen atom and a relatively long hydrocarbon chain gives these molecules both polar and nonpolar characteristics. They are typically basic due to the lone pair on the nitrogen atom, capable of accepting a proton.

The specific properties of C10H23N isomers vary depending on the arrangement of the carbon atoms and the position of the nitrogen atom within the molecule. For example, a straight-chain isomer like 1-decylamine will have different physical properties such as boiling point and solubility compared to a branched isomer like N,N-dimethyloctylamine. These compounds are generally soluble in organic solvents and have limited solubility in water.

Applications for C10H23N isomers can be found in various industries. They may be used as intermediates in the synthesis of other chemicals, as corrosion inhibitors, or as components in surfactants and emulsifiers. Their basic nature also makes them useful in certain catalytic processes. Further research into specific isomers is necessary to fully understand their individual reactivity and potential uses.