Bærums

Bærums is the name used to refer to the municipality of Bærum in Viken county, Norway, and is also used as an adjectival form for things connected with the area. It is part of the Oslo metropolitan region and is characterized by a mix of suburban neighborhoods, business centers and natural landscapes.

Geographically, Bærums lies on the western shore of the Oslofjord and borders Oslo to the east as well as several neighboring municipalities. The landscape includes coastline, woodland and rolling hills, with several districts, parks and waterfront areas.

Bærum municipality was established in 1838 under the formannskapsdistrikt law. It grew rapidly after World War II as Oslo expanded, developing into a suburban center with housing, services and light industry. The Fornebu area, formerly Oslo's airport, has been redeveloped for offices, residences and recreation.

Notable places include Sandvika, the administrative and commercial center, and Bærums Verk, a historic ironworks site that has become a shopping and cultural district. Lysaker and Fornebu host corporate offices and technology firms.

Transportation is well developed, with the European route E18 nearby and rail and bus services connecting to Oslo. Sandvika and Lysaker are major rail stations on the Drammen Line, providing frequent access to the capital and surrounding municipalities.

The municipality sustains local services, education and culture, and maintains a balance between modern development and preserved natural areas.