Bässe

Bässe is the German plural noun for basses and is used in several contexts to refer to low-pitched sounds or instruments that produce them. In music, Bässe denote the lowest pitch range and the instruments that play there, such as the Kontrabass (double bass) and the E-Bass (electric bass). In orchestration and popular music, Bässe provide the foundation of harmony and the rhythmic groove, often carrying bass lines that outline chords and propel the tempo. They are typically written in the bass register on musical notation.

In audio technology, Bässe describe the low-frequency components of sound. The bass range is commonly considered to span roughly 60 to 250 Hz, with sub-bass extending below about 60 Hz. Reproducing Bässe requires suitable loudspeakers, amplifiers, and acoustical treatment, and it poses particular challenges for room acoustics and listening environments. In mixing and mastering, maintaining a clear balance of Bässe is essential for perceived loudness and physical impact.

Etymology: The word Bass comes from Italian basso; in German, the plural is Bässe.

See also: Bass (instrument), Kontrabass, E-Bass, Subwoofer, Low frequency.