Bußakt

Bußakt is a German term describing an outward act of repentance or penitence, typically used in religious contexts. It combines Buße (penance, repentance) and Akt (act) and refers to deliberate actions that express remorse for wrongdoing and a turning toward reform, often within liturgical or devotional settings.

In Catholic usage, a Bußakt may appear as part of penitential practices within the liturgy or during periods such as Lent. Common elements include verbal confession of sins, a prayer of contrition, and acts of penance or reparation. Public or communal Bußakte can occur in penitential services, though private confession remains central in many communities.

In Protestant usage, the term conveys a call to repentance and a set of devotional practices oriented toward God. The emphasis is on contrition, confession, and renewal of faith, with practices varying by denomination and local tradition but typically including prayer, scripture, and personal or communal repentance.

Etymology and scope: The term is common in religious education, catechesis, and liturgical texts in German-speaking regions. It denotes a religiously motivated acknowledgment of sin and commitment to change, rather than any secular punishment or disciplinary procedure.

See also: Contrition, Confession, Penance, Repentance, Liturgical penance.