Butol

Butol is not widely defined as a standalone term in major reference works. In many contexts, it is a misspelling or shorthand for butanol, a family of four closely related alcohols with the formula C4H10O. The four isomers are 1-butanol (n-butanol), 2-butanol (sec-butanol), isobutanol (2-methyl-1-propanol), and tert-butanol (2-methyl-2-propanol). Each isomer has distinct physical and chemical properties, but they share common characteristics as flammable, colorless liquids used in various industrial applications.

Butanol is widely used as a solvent in coatings, inks, cleaners, and chemical syntheses. It also serves as an important intermediate in the production of plastics, elastomers, and personal care products. Some isomers, particularly n-butanol and isobutanol, have been studied as potential biofuels and industrial platforms for renewable chemical production. The different structural arrangements of the carbon chain impart varied boiling points, solubilities, and reactivity, influencing their suitability for specific applications.

Safety and handling guidance apply to all butanol isomers. They are generally flammable and can form explosive vapors in certain conditions. Exposure may irritate the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, and prolonged or high-level exposure can affect the central nervous system. Proper storage in compatible containers, good ventilation, and adherence to relevant safety regulations are recommended.

In addition to chemical contexts, butol may appear as a brand name, product designation, or fictional place, though there is no widely recognized entity by that exact name in standard references. For substance discussions, butanol and its isomers are the commonly referenced terms.