Butea

Butea is a genus of trees and shrubs in the family Fabaceae, native to South and Southeast Asia. The most well-known species is Butea monosperma, commonly known as the flame-of-the-forest, Palash, or Dhak. This species is deciduous, growing up to 15 meters in height, and is renowned for its striking, vibrant orange-red flowers that bloom in the dry season, often before the new leaves emerge. These flowers are large and clustered, creating a spectacular display. Butea monosperma is culturally significant in many parts of India, where it is associated with spring festivals and is often used in religious ceremonies. The tree's leaves are trifoliate and are traditionally used to make disposable plates and cups. The bark yields a coarse fiber and a red gum.

Another species, Butea superba, is a large climbing plant found in Southeast Asia. It is known for its large, scarlet flowers and is also sometimes called the "flame-of-the-forest." Butea parviflora is a woody climber with smaller flowers. The genus Butea is economically important for its timber, gum, and medicinal properties, with various parts of the plants used in traditional medicine. The seeds of Butea monosperma are known to have insecticidal properties. The genus is a valuable component of its native ecosystems and holds significant cultural and practical value for local communities.