Bukwo

Bukwo is a district in the Eastern Region of Uganda, part of the Sebei sub-region. The district capital is the town of Bukwo. It was established in 2005, when it was carved out of Kapchorwa District as part of national decentralization reforms. The district lies in the foothills of Mount Elgon and features a predominantly highland terrain with a temperate climate and two rainy seasons.

Economy and livelihoods: Agriculture forms the backbone of the local economy. Most residents practice subsistence farming and rear livestock. Common crops include maize, millet, sorghum, beans, potatoes, sweet potatoes, and bananas. Livestock such as cattle, goats, and sheep are raised for meat and milk. Small-scale trade and cross-border commerce with Kenya also contribute to incomes, particularly in market towns.

Demographics and culture: The population is mainly from the Sebei ethnic group, with the Sebei language widely spoken alongside English and Swahili in official and educational settings. Christianity is the dominant faith, with Muslim communities present.

Administration and services: Bukwo District is divided into sub-counties and parishes governed by a district local government. The district hosts health centers and primary and secondary schools, with ongoing efforts to improve infrastructure, including roads and communications to connect rural communities.

Notable features: The district’s landscape includes hills and valleys linked to Mount Elgon’s foothills, offering scenic views and potential for agriculture and eco-tourism. Access and development have been expanding in recent years, though infrastructure remains a challenge in some rural areas.