Bufferivarasto

Bufferivarasto, also known as safety stock or buffer inventory, is a quantity of goods held by a company to mitigate the risk of stockouts. These stockouts can occur due to unexpected surges in demand, delays in production or delivery, or other unforeseen disruptions in the supply chain. Maintaining a bufferivarasto ensures that a company can continue to meet customer orders even when these disruptions arise.

The primary purpose of bufferivarasto is to provide a cushion against variability. This variability can manifest in several ways. Demand can fluctuate unpredictably, making it difficult to forecast exact needs. Suppliers might experience production issues or transportation problems, leading to longer than usual lead times. Internal production processes could also face breakdowns or inefficiencies. By keeping extra stock on hand, companies can absorb these shocks without immediately impacting their ability to serve customers.

The optimal level of bufferivarasto is a delicate balance. Holding too much inventory ties up capital, increases storage costs, and risks obsolescence. Conversely, holding too little inventory increases the likelihood of lost sales and damaged customer relationships due to stockouts. Companies typically use statistical methods and historical data to determine appropriate bufferivarasto levels, considering factors such as demand variability, lead time variability, and the cost of holding inventory versus the cost of a stockout. It is a key component of inventory management strategies aimed at optimizing service levels while minimizing costs.