Broadhead

A broadhead is a type of arrowhead designed for hunting. Its blades are intended to create a larger wound channel and to transfer energy more effectively than a typical field point, improving penetration and potential lethality. Broadheads are paired with bolts or arrows in archery and are widely used in bowhunting.

Broadheads come in two main categories: fixed-blade and mechanical. Fixed-blade broadheads have blades permanently attached to the ferrule and are valued for consistent flight characteristics and durability. Mechanical or expandable broadheads feature blades that deploy upon impact, resulting in a larger cutting diameter after penetration. Some designs combine elements of both, producing hybrid performance. The cutting diameter of fixed broadheads typically ranges from about 1 to 2 inches, while some mechanical models achieve similar effective diameters when deployed.

Materials and construction vary. Most broadheads are made from high-carbon steel or stainless steel, with some models using alloys or titanium. Many have replaceable blades, enabling easy maintenance or blade upgrades. The ferrule, blade alignment, and tip design influence flight, accuracy, and penetration.

Usage and maintenance. Broadheads are used with bows and crossbows and require proper tuning to match arrow flight with the point. Blades should be sharp and free of burrs; after use, blades may be resharpened or replaced. Safety is essential during handling, transport, and field dressing.

Legal and ethical considerations vary by jurisdiction, with some areas imposing restrictions on broadhead types or deployment.