Brassó

Brassó is the Hungarian name for the city of Brașov, located in Transylvania, Romania. The city has a rich history, with its origins tracing back to the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century. It was a significant medieval trading center and was fortified with extensive walls and towers to protect its inhabitants. Over the centuries, Brassó was under Hungarian and later Ottoman influence before becoming part of the Habsburg Monarchy and eventually Romania. The city's German name, Kronstadt, also reflects its historical importance as a Saxon settlement. Key landmarks include the Black Church, a major Gothic cathedral, and the Council Square, which has been the heart of the city for centuries. Brassó is situated at the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains, offering scenic beauty and opportunities for outdoor activities like skiing and hiking. It remains an important cultural and economic hub in Romania, attracting tourists with its medieval architecture and vibrant atmosphere. The name "Brassó" itself is believed to derive from a Slavic word meaning "bear."