Brandsäkerhetskrav

Brandsäkerhetskrav are the fire safety requirements that apply to buildings, products, and operational practices to reduce the risk of fire and to protect lives and property. They specify how a structure should resist fire, how occupants can evacuate safely, and how fire protection systems should perform. The concept encompasses national building regulations as well as harmonized European standards that guide design, construction, and ongoing use.

Brandsäkerhetskrav encompass passive protection, such as fire resistance of structural elements and compartmentation, and active protection, including detection, alarm, and suppression systems. They address safe evacuation by providing clear escape routes, emergency lighting, signage, and accessibility. Maintenance, inspection, and periodic testing are typically required to ensure continued effectiveness, and many jurisdictions mandate fire safety plans and training for higher-risk premises.

In Sweden, brandsäkerhetskrav are implemented through national building regulations, such as the Boverket’s byggregler (BBR) and related planning and building laws, with supervision by authorities and local municipalities. Across the European Union, harmonized standards under the Construction Products Regulation and product classifications influence how fire safety is demonstrated for materials and systems. Compliance can be prescriptive or performance-based, and often involves risk assessments, third-party certification, and regular inspections. Documentation and determination of compliance are typically required for permits and occupancy.

Related topics include general fire safety engineering, fire risk assessment, and emergency planning.