Bostedsbehov

Bostedsbehov is a term used in Norwegian welfare administration to describe an individual's or a household's need for a suitable place to live that supports health, daily functioning, safety and social participation. It encompasses the level and type of housing arrangements required to meet living conditions and care needs.

The concept is applied when municipalities assess housing and care needs for residents who require support from social services, health and care services, or child welfare authorities. A bostedsbehov assessment considers factors such as functional abilities, safety in the home, access to services, social network, and the need for practical assistance or 24-hour care. It may lead to decisions about staying in ordinary housing with services, moving to sheltered housing or a group home, or placement in a care facility or institution.

The assessment process typically involves a needs assessment conducted by the municipality’s social or health services, documentation of the individual’s or family’s situation, and the formulation of a housing plan. The outcome specifies the preferred housing form and any accompanying services (for example home care, daily living support, or residential placement). For children, placement decisions must consider the best interests of the child under applicable child welfare legislation.

Bostedsbehov influences housing allocations and placements across various forms of housing and care, aiming to ensure appropriate, safe, and sustainable living arrangements. Decisions are made within the framework of relevant laws and regulations and may be subject to appeal through municipal processes.