Bolygókerek

Bolygókerek is a Hungarian term that translates to "planetary wheel" or "cosmic wheel." It refers to a traditional folk art motif found in Hungarian embroidery, wood carving, and painted furniture. This symbol is characterized by a circular design often containing a central hub from which radiating lines or spokes emerge, creating a wheel-like appearance.

The origins of the Bolygókerek motif are ancient, with influences potentially stemming from pre-Christian symbolism and astronomical observations. It is widely believed to represent the sun, the cyclical nature of life and seasons, or the movement of celestial bodies. In some interpretations, the radiating elements can also symbolize rays of light or energy emanating from the center.

Historically, the Bolygókerek was incorporated into various folk art objects to imbue them with protective qualities or to wish good fortune upon the owner. It was a common decorative element on items such as tablecloths, pillowcases, chests, and household tools. The specific colors and intricate details of the Bolygókerek could vary depending on regional traditions and the craftsman's personal style.

While its direct religious or spiritual significance may have diminished over time, the Bolygókerek remains an important cultural symbol in Hungary, representing heritage, tradition, and a connection to ancestral artistic practices. It continues to be appreciated for its aesthetic beauty and its enduring link to the folk art of the region.