Bolthandling

Bolthandling refers to the operation of manually manipulating a bolt action firearm. This process involves the user working the bolt handle to extract a spent cartridge from the chamber and load a fresh one. Typically, the bolt handle is lifted upwards, then pulled rearward to cycle the action. This extracts the spent casing and moves it out of the rifle, often to the side. Once the bolt is fully retracted, it is pushed forward, pushing a new cartridge from the magazine into the chamber. Finally, the bolt handle is lowered to lock the action, seating the bolt and preparing the firearm to be fired again.

The efficiency and smoothness of bolthandling are often considered important factors for rifle shooters, particularly in disciplines like competitive shooting or hunting where rapid follow-up shots may be necessary. A well-designed bolt action will allow for a fluid and quick cycle. Factors influencing bolthandling include the design of the bolt itself, the receiver, the bolt shroud, and the materials used in their construction. Some firearms feature specific mechanisms or designs intended to improve the speed and ease of bolthandling, such as ball detents or guides. The term can also broadly refer to the overall feel and operation of the bolt mechanism.