Bolonya

Bolonya is the Hungarian name for Bologna, a city in northern Italy and the capital of the Emilia-Romagna region. Located in the Po Valley, it is a major cultural and educational center.

Historically, Bologna developed as a center of learning and commerce in the Middle Ages; its University of Bologna, founded in 1088, is widely regarded as the oldest university in continuous operation in the Western world.

Landmarks include the Two Towers, Asinelli and Garisenda, which dominate the skyline, the Basilica of San Petronio on Piazza Maggiore, the Archiginnasio and the Neptune Fountain. The historic center also features a rich array of medieval and Renaissance architecture, galleries, and libraries.

Bolonya is also known for its extensive portico system that lines many streets, a defining feature of the city that supports pedestrian movement across neighborhoods.

Culinary traditions are among the city's best known assets, with dishes such as ragù alla Bolognese, tortellini, tortelloni, and mortadella forming a core part of the local cuisine and identity.

The economy combines manufacturing, food processing, and services, with a focus on engineering, agro-food, and research activities. Bologna hosts several universities and research institutions that contribute to regional innovation and higher education.

Transport links include Bologna Centrale, a major rail hub with high-speed connections to Milan, Florence, Rome, and Venice, and Guglielmo Marconi Airport serving international and domestic flights.