Bogging

Bogging refers to several related concepts connected with bogs, peat-forming wetlands, and activities conducted in or about them. In ecology, bogging denotes processes affecting bog ecosystems, while in common usage it can describe becoming stuck in boggy ground. In some regions, it also refers to activities such as bog snorkeling that take place in peatlands.

A bog is a waterlogged, acidic wetland characterized by peat accumulation formed largely from partially decomposed vegetation, especially Sphagnum moss. Bogs are typically ombrotrophic, receiving most of their water and minerals from precipitation, which keeps the soil nutrient-poor and the pH low. They are often categorized as raised bogs, which rise above the surrounding terrain, or blanket bogs, which spread across the landscape. Dominant plants include Sphagnum, cotton grass, and various sedges; invertebrates and specialized insects inhabit the mats.

Ecologically, bogs store large amounts of carbon in their peat and help regulate hydrology. Drainage, peat extraction, and warming temperatures threaten bog extent and carbon storage by increasing peat decomposition and atmospheric greenhouse gas emissions. Conservation and restoration efforts focus on rewetting drained areas, protecting hydrology, and promoting peat-forming vegetation.

In everyday language, "bogging down" means becoming stuck or impeded, while "to bog" something down can describe hindering progress.

Bog snorkeling is a recreational activity in which participants swim or wade through peat bogs, often as a lighthearted competition.