Bleikja

Bleikja is a term used in Icelandic to refer to Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus). This species is a freshwater fish belonging to the salmonid family, closely related to salmon and trout. Arctic char are native to Arctic, sub-Arctic, and alpine lakes and coastal waters across the Northern Hemisphere. They are known for their adaptability, inhabiting both freshwater and saltwater environments at different stages of their life cycle.

In Iceland, bleikja are a popular target for both recreational fishing and commercial aquaculture. They are prized for their firm, flavorful flesh, which can range in color from pale pink to deep red depending on their diet. Bleikja can be found in many Icelandic lakes and rivers, often in colder, deeper waters. Their diet consists mainly of invertebrates, zooplankton, and smaller fish.

The appearance of bleikja can vary significantly based on their habitat and life stage. While often displaying a dark olive-green or bluish back with lighter sides and a white belly, they can develop vibrant colors, including red or orange spots and belly, especially during the breeding season. This variation in coloration is a common characteristic of the species across its wide distribution. Icelandic fisheries and fish farms manage bleikja populations to ensure sustainability and meet demand for this sought-after fish.