Bioloogilised

Bioloogilised is Estonian for “biological” and functions as the plural form of the adjective bioloogiline. It describes things related to biology or to living organisms, and it is used to modify plural nouns (for example, bioloogilised omadused, bioloogilised protsessid).

The term originates from bioloogia, Estonian for biology, which in turn derives from Greek roots bios (life) and logia (study). As an adjective, bioloogiline and its plural bioloogilised adjust to the noun they describe in number and case, making the word versatile across scientific, educational, and policy language.

Bioloogilised is widely used across domains. In biology and medicine it appears in phrases such as bioloogilised omadused (biological traits) and bioloogilised protsessid (biological processes). In pharmacology and healthcare, it is common in discussions of biologics—bioloogilised ravimid or bioloogilised ained—therapeutic products derived from living organisms. In agriculture and environmental science, bioloogilised tõrjevahendid refer to biological control methods and agents. The term also occurs in everyday language to contrast with non-biological or non-living factors, though its primary associations remain scientific.

See also terms related to the field of life science include bioloogia and ökoloogia, which provide broader context for the study of living systems. Bioloogiline language is typical of formal Estonian discourse, including scientific articles, education, and regulatory texts, where precise description of life-related phenomena is required.