Biohajoava
Biohajoava is a Finnish term meaning biodegradable. It describes substances or materials that can be broken down by biological processes, typically mediated by microorganisms, into natural substances such as water, carbon dioxide, and biomass. Biodegradation occurs under specific environmental conditions (temperature, moisture, oxygen, microbial activity) and the rate and completeness of degradation vary with material type and surroundings, including soil, compost, freshwater, seawater, or anaerobic digesters.
The term is commonly used for packaging, agricultural films, and various consumer goods, and is distinct from
Standards and certification: In many regions, biodegradable and compostable products are assessed against standards such as
Common examples include natural materials such as paper, cardboard, and wood-based products, and bioplastics such as
Environmental considerations: Biodegradability can reduce persistence in the environment when end-of-life systems exist, but improper disposal