Binárna

Binárna is a term derived from the Latin word "binarius," which means "pertaining to two." In the context of computing and digital systems, binárna refers to the binary numeral system, which is a base-2 number system. This system uses only two symbols: 0 and 1. Each digit in a binary number is called a bit. Binary is fundamental to digital electronics and computing because it directly corresponds to the two states of electronic circuits: on (1) and off (0).

The binary system is used in various applications, including:

1. Digital Data Representation: Binary is used to represent all forms of digital data, such as text, images, and audio, in computers.

2. Computer Memory: RAM and other forms of computer memory store data in binary form.

3. Digital Logic: Binary logic is the foundation of digital circuits, where operations are performed using binary values.

4. Networking: Data transmitted over networks, including the internet, is encoded in binary.

The simplicity and reliability of the binary system make it an essential component of modern technology. However, it is also a challenging system for humans to work with directly, which is why higher-level programming languages and tools are used to interact with binary data.