Biloxi

Biloxi is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States, on the Gulf Coast along the Biloxi River and the Mississippi Sound. It is part of the Gulfport-Biloxi metropolitan area and is known for its coastal tourism, historic waterfront, and cultural heritage.

Founded by French colonists in 1699 during the early colonial era, Biloxi was named after the Biloxi Native American people. The area passed under Spanish and later American control and developed as a port and fishing community. In the late 20th century, casino gaming expanded on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, contributing to economic growth and renewed development.

Today Biloxi’s economy centers on tourism and gaming along the Gulf Coast, the seafood industry, and a military presence at Keesler Air Force Base. Notable sites include the Biloxi Lighthouse (built in 1848), Beauvoir, the Jefferson Davis Home and Presidential Library, and the Ohr-O’Keefe Museum of Art. The waterfront hosts several casino resorts that are major employers and tourist draws.

Hurricane Katrina struck the region in 2005, causing extensive damage in Biloxi and prompting a long period of rebuilding. The recovery involved reconstruction of housing, tourism infrastructure, and coastal resilience measures, with continued investment in the hospitality and entertainment sectors.

Geographically, Biloxi has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters and is subject to tropical storms. The city is served by the Biloxi Public School District, with additional educational opportunities nearby. Transportation links include U.S. Route 90, proximity to Interstate 10, and the Gulfport-Biloxi International Airport. The area also maintains a working port and fishing fleet along the coast.