Bigod

Bigod is a historical personal name and surname of Old Norse origin, meaning "God-beholden" or "God's decree." It is most famously associated with the Bigod family, a prominent Norman noble family in England during the medieval period. Roger Bigod, the first notable member of the family in England, arrived with William the Conqueror in 1066. He was rewarded with lands and titles for his service, eventually becoming Earl of Norfolk.

The Bigod family held significant power and influence in England for centuries. They were known for their military prowess and their involvement in baronial revolts against the crown. Hugh Bigod, son of Roger, was a key figure in the Barons' Wars and was instrumental in the creation of Magna Carta. The family's fortunes fluctuated, and they eventually lost their earldom in the 14th century.

The surname Bigod, derived from the personal name, is still in use today, though it is relatively uncommon. Historical records provide ample evidence of the Bigod family's impact on English history, particularly in the development of feudalism and the struggle for political power between the monarchy and the nobility. The name itself reflects the religious undertones common in naming conventions of the era.