Bhuloka
Bhuloka, also transliterated Bhūloka, is the earthly realm in Hindu cosmology. The term comes from Sanskrit bhu, meaning earth, and loka, meaning world or realm. It denotes the physical plane on which humans and many terrestrial beings live and experience the cycles of birth, death, and rebirth.
Cosmology and position within the universe
In many Hindu traditions, the cosmos is described as a multi-layered structure of lokas (worlds). Bhuloka is
Bhuloka is associated with the material world, including landscapes, climate, creatures, and human society. It is
The earthly realm is central to Hindu ideas of moral responsibility, spiritual practice, and the pursuit of
See also: Lokas, Bhuvarloka, Svarga, Patala, Naraka, Moksha.