Bheel

The Bheel, also spelled Bhil, are one of the largest tribal groups in India, primarily residing in the western and central parts of the country, including states like Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. Their name is believed to be derived from the word "bheel" or "vill," meaning "bow," reflecting their traditional prowess as archers and hunters. Historically, the Bheel community has been known for its martial traditions and has played significant roles in various conflicts throughout Indian history.

The Bheel society is organized into clans and families, with a strong emphasis on community ties. Traditionally, their economy was based on hunting, fishing, gathering, and agriculture. While many have transitioned to modern occupations, agriculture remains a significant source of livelihood for a substantial portion of the community. Their cultural practices include distinct forms of folk music, dance, and art, often expressed during festivals and social gatherings. The Bheel language, a dialect of Rajasthani and Gujarati, is spoken by the community, though many also speak Hindi and other regional languages. Like other tribal communities, the Bheel have faced challenges related to land rights, economic development, and social integration, and various government and non-governmental organizations work towards their upliftment and preservation of their cultural heritage.