Bhagirath

Bhagirath is a significant figure in Hindu mythology, primarily known for his penance that brought the sacred river Ganges to Earth. He was a descendant of the Ikshvaku dynasty and the great-grandson of the virtuous King Sagara. According to the Puranas and other Hindu scriptures, Bhagirath's ancestors were cursed by the sage Kapila, leading to their souls being unable to find peace. Bhagirath, determined to redeem his lineage and purify their souls, embarked on a severe ascetic practice.

His intense penance, lasting for many years, pleased Lord Brahma. Brahma granted him a boon: the celestial river Ganga would descend to Earth. However, the force of Ganga's descent was so immense that it threatened to shatter the Earth. To counteract this, Bhagirath prayed to Lord Shiva, who agreed to receive Ganga upon his matted locks, breaking her fall and allowing her to flow gently to Earth.

Bhagirath then guided Ganga across the land to the ocean, where the ashes of his ancestors lay. The sacred waters of the Ganges washed away their sins, liberating their souls. Consequently, the river is also known as Bhagirathi, after him. His story is a testament to filial devotion, perseverance, and the power of divine intervention in Hindu tradition.