Beveled

Beveled describes an edge or surface cut at an angle other than perpendicular to the adjoining face. A bevel is the plane created by this cut, resulting in a sloped edge rather than a sharp corner. Beveled edges are common in woodworking, metalworking, glass fabrication, and architectural components.

A chamfer is a specific type of bevel, usually at about 45 degrees, designed to remove sharpness or aid assembly. While the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, bevel is the broader term; bevels can occur at various angles and on external or internal edges.

Common applications include picture frames, cabinet trim, and door edges in woodworking; beveled and polished edges on glass for safety and aesthetics; and edge preparation in metal fabrication for welding or joining. Beveled edges also appear on countertops, tile transitions, and various molded or engineered parts to reduce snagging and improve fit.

Angle measurement and fabrication methods: the bevel angle describes the angle between the bevel surface and the original face, or the complement of the angle between joining surfaces. Bevels can be external or internal. Techniques to create bevels include planing, routing, grinding, or using a bevel gauge, along with specialized tools such as miter saws, belt grinders, or glass beveling machines. The purposes of beveling include safety, joint strength, aesthetics, and ease of assembly.