Beugungszentren
Beugungszentren, also known as diffraction centers, are microscopic points or regions within a material where the process of diffraction occurs. Diffraction is a phenomenon where waves, such as light or matter waves, bend and spread out as they encounter an obstacle or aperture. In the context of materials science, these centers are often associated with imperfections, impurities, or structural inhomogeneities within the material's lattice. When incident waves interact with these regions, they are scattered in various directions.
The nature and distribution of beugungszentren can significantly influence the macroscopic properties of a material. For
The intensity and angular distribution of the diffracted waves are directly related to the size, shape, and