Bestandsdurchlaufzeit

Bestandsdurchlaufzeit refers to the average time a product or material spends in inventory, from the moment it enters to the moment it leaves. This metric is crucial for businesses to understand their inventory management efficiency and capital tied up in stock. A shorter Bestandsdurchlaufzeit generally indicates efficient operations, quick sales, and effective inventory turnover, freeing up capital for other investments. Conversely, a long Bestandsdurchlaufzeit can signal overstocking, slow-moving items, or potential obsolescence, leading to increased holding costs such as storage, insurance, and potential spoilage or damage.

Calculating Bestandsdurchlaufzeit typically involves dividing the average inventory value by the cost of goods sold over a specific period and then multiplying by the number of days in that period. For example, if a company has an average inventory of $100,000 and a cost of goods sold of $500,000 over a year (365 days), the Bestandsdurchlaufzeit would be ($100,000 / $500,000) * 365 = 73 days. This means products, on average, remain in inventory for 73 days.

Optimizing Bestandsdurchlaufzeit often involves strategies like just-in-time inventory, improved demand forecasting, efficient supply chain management, and identifying and clearing out slow-moving or obsolete stock. Businesses aim to strike a balance, ensuring enough stock to meet customer demand without incurring excessive holding costs due to prolonged storage. It is a key performance indicator in logistics and supply chain management.