Benzonitrile
Benzonitrile, also known as benzenecarbonitrile, is an aromatic nitrile with the chemical formula C7H5N. It consists of a benzene ring bearing a single cyano substituent (-CN). It is typically a colorless liquid with a boiling point around 191 °C and limited water solubility, though it dissolves in many organic solvents.
Industrial production of benzonitrile is mainly by ammoxidation of toluene in the presence of ammonia and
The nitrile group in benzonitrile makes it a versatile building block in organic synthesis. Hydrolysis converts
Safety and handling considerations are important: benzonitrile is a toxic and flammable liquid. Exposure can irritate