Benguet

Benguet is a landlocked province in the Cordillera Administrative Region of Luzon, Philippines. Its capital is La Trinidad, and Baguio City is a highly urbanized city located within Benguet’s geographic area but administered independently. The province lies in the northern Cordillera Central and features high-elevation plateaus, rugged terrain, and a cool climate.

Economy: Agriculture is the main activity, with Benguet a major producer of highland vegetables such as lettuce, broccoli, cabbage, and carrots. Strawberry farming around La Trinidad is a notable feature of the provincial landscape. Mining has historical and ongoing significance in towns like Itogon and Mankayan, while hydroelectric generation along the Agno River has supported regional development. Tourism is linked to the province’s scenic landscapes and access to mountain areas.

Demographics and culture: Indigenous communities, including Ibaloi and Kankanaey, form the core of the population, with Ilocano migrants and other groups also present. Local languages include Ibaloi and Kankanaey, while Filipino and English are commonly used in education and government. Christianity is the predominant religion.

Geography and notable features: Mount Pulag National Park lies near the province’s borders and includes the Philippines’ highest peak, Mount Pulag. The Cordillera landscapes feature terraced agriculture, forested areas, and rural settlements that reflect Arr影angements of highland living.

History and administration: The province was established in the early 20th century under American administration and is part of the Cordillera Administrative Region. The provincial government operates from La Trinidad, while Baguio City serves as a separate urban center within the geographic area.