Belbeis

Belbeis is a city in the eastern Nile Delta region of Egypt, located in the Sharqia Governorate. It lies approximately 40 kilometers northeast of Cairo, making it part of the Greater Cairo metropolitan area. The city is situated on the ancient route connecting the Nile Valley to the Sinai Peninsula and the Levant. Historically, Belbeis was a significant trading post and a strategic military location. Its name is believed to derive from the Coptic "Phelbes," indicating its ancient origins.

During the Roman and Byzantine periods, Belbeis was a notable settlement. It played a role during the Arab conquest of Egypt and later served as a key town during the Fatimid and Ayyubid dynasties. The city witnessed historical events, including sieges and periods of prosperity. In more recent times, Belbeis has developed as an agricultural and industrial center. Its economy relies heavily on the surrounding fertile lands, with crops such as cotton, grains, and vegetables being cultivated. The city also hosts various small and medium-sized industries.

Belbeis is a testament to Egypt's long and layered history, blending ancient foundations with modern development. It serves as an important urban hub within the Sharqia Governorate, connecting agricultural production with broader economic activities.