Bekkenbunnsundersøkelse

Bekkenbunnsundersøkelse refers to the examination of the pelvic floor muscles. This examination is typically performed by healthcare professionals, such as physiotherapists or doctors, to assess the strength, function, and coordination of these muscles. The pelvic floor is a group of muscles and tissues that form the base of the pelvis and support the pelvic organs, including the bladder, uterus, and rectum.

The purpose of a bekkenbunnsundersøkelse is to identify any issues related to pelvic floor dysfunction. This can include weakness, overactivity, or poor coordination of the muscles. Symptoms that might lead to such an examination include urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, or pelvic pain.

The examination itself can involve various methods. A common approach is through palpation, where the healthcare provider manually assesses the muscle tone and ability to contract and relax the pelvic floor muscles. This can be done externally or internally, often through the vagina or rectum, with the patient's consent. Other methods may include the use of biofeedback devices, which provide visual or auditory feedback to help the patient understand and control their pelvic floor contractions, or ultrasound imaging to visualize the muscles. The findings from the bekkenbunnsundersøkelse guide the development of an appropriate treatment plan, which may involve exercises, manual therapy, or other interventions.