Behdinan

Behdinan is a term used to refer to a subgroup of Kurds, primarily residing in the northernmost regions of Iraqi Kurdistan, particularly in the Duhok Governorate, and also in adjacent areas of Turkey and Iran. The name itself is derived from the Sorani Kurdish word "Behdinan," meaning "sons of Bahauddin." This historical connection is often linked to a powerful Kurdish emirate that existed in the region.

The Behdinan people are predominantly adherents of Sunni Islam and speak a dialect of Kurdish that is distinct from other major Kurdish dialects, though it shares significant mutual intelligibility with Kurmanji. Their cultural identity is strong, with unique traditions, music, and folklore that have been shaped by their historical and geographical context. Historically, the Behdinan region was known for its relative autonomy and its role as a center of Kurdish learning and administration.

Economically, the Behdinan area is characterized by its mountainous terrain and reliance on agriculture and animal husbandry. In recent decades, there has been increasing urbanization and development, particularly in cities like Duhok. The political landscape of the Behdinan region is closely tied to the broader Kurdish political movements in Iraq, with a strong sense of regional identity often playing a role in political discourse.