Bedarfsfall

Bedarfsfall is a German term used primarily in administrative and social policy language to denote a case in which needs or requirements of an individual or household are identified and may trigger support or services. It emphasizes a situational need rather than a standing entitlement. The term is often used in connection with a needs assessment (Bedarfsermittlung, Bedarfsprüfung) that determines which measures are appropriate and funded.

The concept is particularly common in welfare, housing, education, health, and disaster relief programs, where benefits are allocated based on demonstrated need. A Bedarfsfall does not automatically imply entitlement; it depends on program rules, income, assets, and other criteria. In many cases, descriptions like "im Bedarfsfall" appear on forms or guidelines to indicate that the applicant must provide information about their specific needs.

The phrase can have slightly different meanings depending on jurisdiction and policy context. In some systems it may refer to a specific category of case that qualifies for targeted assistance, while in others it is used more informally to describe any situation in which support is warranted.

Synonyms or related concepts include Bedarf, Bedarfsermittlung, Bedarfsprüfung, and Bedarfsgerechtigkeit. Related topics are social security, welfare benefits, housing subsidies, and health care access.