Becsületsértési

Becsületsértési is a Hungarian legal term that translates to defamation or slander. It refers to the act of publicly damaging someone's reputation or honor through false statements or accusations. This can be done through spoken words (slander) or written or published material (libel).

In Hungary, becsületsértési is a criminal offense, although it can also be pursued as a civil matter. The law aims to protect individuals from reputational harm and the emotional distress that can accompany it. To be considered becsületsértési, the statement must be false, made publicly, and capable of causing harm to the victim's reputation. The intent of the speaker or writer is also a relevant factor in determining guilt.

The legal consequences for becsületsértési can vary depending on the severity of the offense and the jurisdiction. Penalties may include fines, imprisonment, or a requirement to issue a public apology or retraction. Civil lawsuits can also result in damages awarded to the victim to compensate for the harm suffered. The burden of proof typically lies with the accuser to demonstrate that the statement was false and damaging, while the accused may attempt to prove the truth of their statements or that they were made without malicious intent.